“RN” (Registered Nurse) is a professional license, while “BSN” (Bachelor of Science in Nursing) is an academic degree. Understanding this distinction is key: you can be an RN without a BSN, and earning a BSN doesn’t automatically make you an RN.

To become an RN, you must complete an approved nursing education program—either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a BSN—and pass the NCLEX-RN exam. Once licensed, you’re legally authorized to practice as a registered nurse.

The main difference lies in education and career opportunities. An ADN typically takes 2–3 years and focuses on clinical skills and core nursing tasks. A BSN is a four-year degree that includes those clinical foundations plus coursework in leadership, research, public health, informatics, and evidence-based practice.

Employers increasingly prefer or require BSN-prepared nurses, especially in hospitals seeking Magnet® recognition. BSN graduates often have more opportunities in leadership, case management, public health, and specialized roles. Some states and healthcare systems are moving toward requiring a BSN for entry-level RN positions or within a few years of hire.

Both ADN and BSN graduates take the same NCLEX-RN and hold the same license, but BSN nurses may qualify for higher pay, faster advancement, and graduate education (e.g., MSN or DNP programs). Many ADN-prepared RNs later pursue a BSN through RN-to-BSN bridge programs, often while working.

In short: RN = license to practice; BSN = type of degree that enhances your nursing knowledge and career potential. Choosing between ADN and BSN paths depends on your goals, timeline, and resources—but both lead to becoming a registered nurse.