Understanding what happens during MEPS physical exams helps anyone planning to join the U.S. military prepare effectively. At the Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS), applicants complete medical and physical evaluations that determine if they meet the health and fitness standards required for enlistment. These exams confirm that each recruit can perform military duties safely and effectively.
MEPs physical exams process
The MEPS physical exams process starts with documenting medical history. Applicants fill out detailed questionnaires about their health, surgeries, medications, and any past or current conditions. They must remain honest and thorough—omitting or falsifying information can lead to disqualification or delays.
After reviewing the paperwork, applicants undergo medical screenings that include vision and hearing tests, blood pressure checks, height and weight measurements, and urinalysis. Some applicants also take blood and drug tests to identify any underlying health issues or substance use. Women may need to complete a pregnancy test as part of the standard procedure.
During the most extensive part of the MEPS physical exams, a licensed physician conducts a full physical evaluation. The doctor asks applicants to perform a series of motion, balance, and coordination exercises—known as the “duck walk”—to assess flexibility, mobility, and joint stability. The physician also examines the body for conditions that could affect performance, such as heart, back, or respiratory problems.
Applicants can prepare by resting well, staying hydrated, and eating a balanced meal before the exam. Bringing identification, medical records, and corrective lenses (if needed) helps the process move smoothly. Those with pre-existing conditions should provide supporting documentation or be ready for additional testing.
At the end of the process, medical personnel classify each applicant as “qualified,” “temporarily disqualified,” or “permanently disqualified” for military service.
In summary, MEPS physical exams play a vital role in the enlistment process by confirming that recruits are physically and medically fit for duty. When applicants prepare properly, stay truthful, and cooperate throughout, they improve their chances of completing the evaluation successfully.