The GRE is required for many graduate-level degrees, particularly in the United States. However, its necessity varies widely by program, institution, and field of study. The degrees require the GRE most often are those that emphasize research, academic rigor, or quantitative analysis.
Master’s and Doctoral Programs in STEM Fields
Many science, technology, engineering, and mathematics programs expect applicants to submit GRE scores. This includes degrees such as:
- MS in Computer Science
- PhD in Physics or Chemistry
- Master of Engineering
These degrees assess quantitative reasoning and analytical skills critical for success in technical coursework and research.
Social Sciences and Humanities
Programs in psychology, political science, sociology, economics, and literature often require the GRE. These degrees require it because it evaluates verbal reasoning and writing ability—key for reading dense texts and producing scholarly work.
Business and Public Policy
While many MBA programs accept the GMAT, an increasing number also accept or even prefer the GRE. Some public administration (MPA), public health (MPH), and policy-focused degrees require the GRE as a standardized measure across diverse applicant pools.
Interdisciplinary and Research-Focused Programs
Degrees that combine multiple fields—such as environmental studies, neuroscience, or data science—frequently require GRE. They use it to compare candidates from varied academic backgrounds on a common scale.
Trends Toward Test-Optional Policies
In recent years, many degrees require the GRE less rigidly. Due to concerns about equity and accessibility, numerous programs have gone test-optional or test-blind. This shift is especially noticeable in education, nursing, social work, and some computer science departments.
Always verify requirements with your target schools. Some programs may waive the GRE based on GPA, work experience, or other qualifications.
The degrees require the GRE primarily include research-based master’s and doctoral programs in STEM, social sciences, business, and humanities. However, the trend is moving toward flexibility. While the GRE remains a standard for many degrees, an increasing number of institutions now allow applicants to decide whether submitting scores strengthens their profile.