The GRE, or Graduate Record Examination, is a standardized test widely used as part of the admissions process for graduate schools, business schools, and some specialized programs worldwide. Its primary purpose is to provide a common measure to evaluate applicants’ readiness for advanced academic work, regardless of their undergraduate institution or background. Graduate programs use GRE scores to compare applicants fairly and objectively, along with undergraduate GPA, letters of recommendation, personal statements, and relevant experience.
The GRE assesses critical thinking, analytical writing, verbal reasoning, and quantitative reasoning skills. Specifically, it measures the ability to understand complex texts, analyze arguments, solve mathematical problems, and communicate ideas clearly in writing. These skills are essential for success in graduate-level coursework, research, and professional development. Many universities consider GRE scores alongside other criteria to determine whether applicants have the intellectual capabilities and problem-solving skills needed for rigorous programs.
The GRE is commonly required for master’s, doctoral, and some professional programs across fields such as engineering, social sciences, business, and natural sciences. Some programs also use GRE scores for scholarships, assistantships, or admission to competitive tracks. While not all programs require the GRE, submitting strong scores can enhance an application and increase admission chances, especially at competitive institutions.
In addition, the GRE offers flexibility through its general test and subject-specific tests. The general test evaluates overall academic readiness, while subject tests focus on knowledge in specific areas like biology, chemistry, mathematics, or psychology. Together, these scores help institutions make informed decisions about applicants’ potential for success in graduate studies.
Overall, the GRE serves as a standardized benchmark that helps schools evaluate applicants’ academic skills and readiness for advanced study, making it a critical component of many graduate admissions processes worldwide.