The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) General Test assesses skills critical for success in graduate-level study. It does not test subject-specific knowledge but evaluates core academic abilities across three main sections. The main subjects in the GRE exam are Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing.
1. Verbal Reasoning
This section measures your ability to analyze and evaluate written material. You’ll encounter reading comprehension, text completion, and sentence equivalence questions. It tests vocabulary in context, critical reasoning, and the ability to draw inferences from complex passages.
2. Quantitative Reasoning
This section evaluates your understanding of basic mathematical concepts and your ability to solve problems using quantitative methods. Topics include arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis. The test emphasizes real-world applications, not advanced math. A calculator is provided for this section.
3. Analytical Writing
This section requires you to write two timed essays: an “Analyze an Issue” task and an “Analyze an Argument” task. You must articulate complex ideas clearly, support claims with reasoning, and evaluate the logic of given arguments. It assesses your writing proficiency, not content knowledge.
Important Note: GRE Subject Tests Are Separate
While the General Test is required by most graduate programs, some fields—such as biology, chemistry, literature, or physics—may also require a GRE Subject Test. These are discipline-specific exams that assess undergraduate-level knowledge. However, they are not part of the standard GRE and are offered only a few times per year.
Most U.S. graduate programs require only the General Test. Always check your program’s requirements before registering.
The subjects in the GRE exam are Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing. These are not academic disciplines but core skills in reading, math, and writing. The test measures how well you think—not what you know. Preparation should focus on critical analysis, time management, and strategic problem-solving, not memorization.