The Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) is a critical test for anyone aspiring to join the U.S. Army. Your overall Armed Forces Qualification Test (AFQT) score, derived from four ASVAB subtests—Arithmetic Reasoning, Mathematics Knowledge, Paragraph Comprehension, and Word Knowledge—determines enlistment eligibility. A score of 31 is the minimum required for high school graduates to enlist in the Army, placing you in the 31st percentile compared to other test-takers. This qualifies you for basic entry but limits advanced incentives like bonuses, which often require at least 50.
However, job qualifications (Military Occupational Specialties, or MOS) depend not on your AFQT score alone, but on composite “line scores” calculated from various subtest combinations. These include Clerical (CL), Combat (CO), Electronics (EL), Field Artillery (FA), General Technical (GT), Mechanical Maintenance (MM), Operators and Food (OF), Surveillance and Communications (SC), and Skilled Technical (ST). With an AFQT of 31, your subtest performances likely yield modest line scores, opening doors to entry-level roles in combat, support, and basic technical fields rather than high-skill areas like cyber operations or intelligence.
Common MOS options for low AFQT scores include:
- Infantryman (11B): Focuses on combat tactics and weapons; requires a CO score of 87. Ideal for those seeking action-oriented roles.
- Indirect Fire Infantryman (11C): Handles mortars and fire support; also CO 87.
- Cavalry Scout (19D): Reconnaissance and surveillance; needs CO 87.
- Military Police (31B): Law enforcement and security; requires ST 91 and GT 101 (may be borderline with 31 AFQT).
- Motor Transport Operator (88M): Drives trucks and transports cargo; OF 85.
- Wheel Vehicle Mechanic (91B): Basic vehicle repairs; MM 92.
These roles emphasize physical fitness and teamwork over advanced academics, providing hands-on training, leadership opportunities, and transferable civilian skills like logistics or mechanics. Availability varies by Army needs, so consult a recruiter for personalized assessment—they’ll review your full score report and discuss waivers if needed.
To expand options, consider retaking the ASVAB after a waiting period with targeted study. Resources like official Army prep guides or apps can boost subtests. Ultimately, a 31 gets you in the door; dedication shapes your path. Serving offers benefits like education funding, healthcare, and GI Bill access—start by contacting GoArmy.com today!