What Kind of Questions Are on the GED Test?

The GED (General Educational Development) test assesses high school-level knowledge across four subjects: Mathematical Reasoning, Reasoning Through Language Arts (RLA), Social Studies, and Science. Each module features a mix of question types, including multiple-choice, fill-in-the-blank, drag-and-drop, drop-down menus, short answer, and extended response. Questions emphasize critical thinking, data analysis, and real-world application rather than rote memorization.

Mathematical Reasoning (115 minutes, ~46 questions) covers algebra, geometry, number operations, and data analysis. Expect quantitative problem-solving (e.g., solving equations like 2x+5=132x + 5 = 132x+5=13), graphing functions, calculating area/perimeter, and interpreting statistical charts. Some questions provide a calculator; others require mental math.

Reasoning Through Language Arts (150 minutes, ~46 questions + 1 essay) tests reading comprehension, grammar, and writing. You’ll analyze fiction/nonfiction passages, identify main ideas, edit sentences for clarity, and write an extended response arguing a position using evidence from provided texts (45 minutes, scored on organization, development, and language).

Social Studies (70 minutes, ~35 questions) spans U.S. history, civics, government, economics, and geography. Questions involve interpreting maps, historical documents (e.g., the Constitution), timelines, and graphs. Topics include supply/demand curves, electoral processes, and landmark events like the Civil Rights Movement.

Science (90 minutes, ~40 questions) focuses on life science (40%), physical science (40%), and Earth/space science (20%). You’ll evaluate experiments, analyze data tables, predict outcomes (e.g., chemical reactions), and apply concepts like energy conservation or ecosystems.

Most questions are multiple-choice or tech-enhanced; the RLA essay is the only long-form writing. The test is computer-based, adaptive in difficulty, and passing requires 145+ per subject (out of 200). Practice with official GED materials to master evidence-based reasoning and time management.