The level of math is needed for GRE is generally equivalent to high school mathematics. You do not need advanced coursework like calculus or statistics beyond basic concepts. The level of math is needed focuses on four core areas: arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis.
Arithmetic
This includes properties of integers, fractions, decimals, ratios, percentages, absolute value, and number theory. Strong foundational skills here are essential. Most word problems rely on arithmetic reasoning.
Algebra
You must understand operations with variables, solving linear and quadratic equations, inequalities, functions, exponents, and coordinate geometry (lines, slopes, intercepts). The level of math is needed in algebra emphasizes application over rote memorization.
Geometry
Basic geometric principles are tested—angles, triangles, circles, quadrilaterals, polygons, and 3D figures (volume and area). Coordinate geometry also appears. Proofs are not required, but you must apply formulas and logical reasoning.
Data Analysis
This involves interpreting graphs, tables, probability, statistics (mean, median, mode, standard deviation), and counting methods (permutations and combinations). The level of math is needed in data analysis assesses your ability to draw conclusions from real-world information.
All questions assume knowledge up to a pre-calculus level. No trigonometry or calculus is included. However, the GRE tests reasoning more than calculation. Even simple math can be challenging when embedded in complex, multi-step problems.
A calculator is provided for the Quantitative Reasoning section, but it does not replace the need for mental agility and estimation skills. Speed and accuracy matter under time pressure.
Take away:
The level of math is needed is not advanced in content—but it demands clarity, precision, and strong problem-solving ability. Mastery of high school-level topics combined with strategic practice ensures success. Focus on understanding concepts deeply, recognizing patterns, and applying logic efficiently. With consistent preparation, the level of math is needed for GRE is well within reach for most test-takers.