The General Educational Development (GED) test is a high school equivalency exam with four subjects: Reasoning Through Language Arts, Mathematical Reasoning, Science, and Social Studies. Each section is scored from 100 to 200, and a minimum of 145 is required to pass each one. To earn the GED credential, test-takers must pass all four sections.
The overall pass rate for everyone who starts the GED—meaning anyone who takes at least one section—is around 60%. This figure includes people who only complete some sections, retake tests, or stop midway due to life challenges like work or family responsibilities.
However, the success rate is much higher for those who finish all four sections. About 70% of test-takers reach this point, and of those, approximately 85% pass and earn their credential. In short: completion strongly predicts success.
Since the GED was updated in 2014 to be more rigorous and computer-based, pass rates initially dropped but have since stabilized. Recent data shows overall pass rates between 65% and 70% for all test-takers.
Pass rates also vary by group. White and Asian test-takers often pass at rates near 90% among completers, while Black and Hispanic test-takers average 75–80%. These differences are often linked to access to quality preparation and support.
To pass, you generally need to answer 60–65% of questions correctly in each section. Free practice tests and study materials are widely available through official GED resources. You’re allowed up to three retakes per subject per year, and many people pass on a second or third try.
While about 40% fail on their first full attempt, persistence pays off. Over 85% of those who keep going and complete all sections succeed. Earning a GED opens doors to better jobs, college admission, and career training—over 90% of GED graduates who enroll in college stay in their programs.
With preparation and commitment, the GED is very achievable.